We made it to Friday. Meanwhile, a US sailor headed for the Strait of Hormuz ran into an expected foe along the way: a monkey that scratched him during a pit stop in Thailand. While the mission advanced without delay (and the sailor is OK), it’s a humbling reminder of just how much can impact the global fuel supply chain. "Weird stuff happens," one military official told Axios.

— Molly, Alex, and the Energy Central editorial team

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In Q1, most states acted to revamp the grid. (NCCETC)

  • Utilities and lawmakers in all but five states went full speed ahead on grid modernization via policy changes and deployment proposals, per recent analysis by the N.C. Clean Energy Technology Center. The top themes? 1) boosting energy storage 2) adjusting interconnection rules 3) reforming utility business models and 4) rolling out smart grid tech. The most active states: VA, MD, CA, MA, and NJ.

  • The big picture: Utilities are increasingly leaning on code over copper, prioritizing ADMS and DERMS deployment to orchestrate load flexibility and corral distributed energy resources into dispatchable grid assets.

Record-breaking US fossil fuel exports aren’t enough to fix scarcity abroad. 

  • The LNG front: Golden Pass, the only new US LNG facility slated to ship this year, sent out its first cargo this week as the Strait of Hormuz remains shut. Talk about good timing.

  • The crude surge: US crude exports are set to hit a record 5.44M barrels per day this month. Crude shipments to Asia (the region with the tightest fuel pinch) are projected to reach 3.3M/day by May—nearly 3X pre-war levels from January.

  • The catch: All that cargo can’t substitute for blocked Middle East vessels. This month, total imports to Asia are forecast to sink to 14.8M barrels per day (compared with 25M in Feb).

Here’s what we’re watching within the data center whirlwind: 💨

  • The hardware demand: In Q1, GE Vernova’s electrification orders hit $7.1B, with data center demand alone surpassing all orders for the previous year. Its gas turbine backlog, meanwhile, swelled to 100 GW (it’s forecast to hit 110 GW by year-end).

  • The load: Virginia’s Data Center Alley has a fierce new competitor. In Houston, CenterPoint Energy is expecting to energize 8 GW of data center load by 2029, with an additional 4.2 GW soon after. Houston is no longer an “emerging destination” for hyperscalers—it’s a “firmly established” one, CenterPoint CEO Jason Wells said.

  • The friction: Local government meetings on data centers jumped from under 1% in early 2023 to nearly 10% by last month, per new research analyzing nearly 150K municipal transcripts. The mismatch: Local officials view the projects favorably, but residents overwhelmingly dominate the opposition.

The Trump administration keeps moving to sway nuclear rules.

  • During his first Capitol Hill appearance, newly confirmed NRC Chair Ho Nieh shook off Democrats’ claims that White House mandates and staffing cuts are compromising the agency’s independence. 

  • The controversy: A proposed rule would allow the DOE or Pentagon to evaluate advanced reactor designs before developers even seek an NRC license. The NRC is also considering a plan that could reassign or eliminate up to 40% of the staff focused on plant safety—in favor of new reactor licensing.

  • While we’re here: The DOE issued two RFPs aimed at bolstering a private nuclear waste recycling industry. The initiative offers companies a pathway to build and operate fuel fabrication facilities, including a proposed long-term lease at the Idaho Site to process defense-related used fuel.

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Tesla’s battery division has quietly subsidized its EVs for years…until now? (Bloomberg)

  • Tesla’s Q1 battery deployments dropped compared with last year. Analysts blame the notoriously “lumpy” nature of utility-scale project timelines…but the broader threat stems from Washington (no surprise here). The crackdown on wind and solar directly threatens the storage installations long tied to these developments.

  • Now, data centers offer an alternative profit pipeline. BNEF is currently tracking 51.5 GWh of on-site storage across the industry, including $430M in Megapacks that Tesla sold directly to Elon Musk’s own xAI last year. Convenient.

Despite public pushback, most wind and solar projects get greenlit by state officials. (Inside Climate News)

  • A new analysis of 460 projects across 19 states found that 90% of applications get the OK from state officials within a year—even with a patchwork of permitting frameworks. The highest approval rates?  Kentucky (100%) and Mississippi (97%), where state-level boards must factor in local preferences. 

  • The lowest? Maryland and Ohio (80%). In fact, the Buckeye State leads in outright rejections and developer withdrawals. The driver: A 2021 law handed veto power to local opposition.

New Jersey is halting a first-in-the-nation grid upgrade plan for offshore wind ambitions. (Renews)

  • The context: NJ offshore wind projects totaling nearly 4 GW (from Invenergy and TotalEnergies) have collapsed. Now, the BPU is rushing to cut its transmission cost-sharing agreement with PJM. This decision dismantles around $800M of grid upgrades that would incorporate state offshore wind targets…returning NJ’s coastal transmission strategy to square one.

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The US hosts roughly 4% of the global population. How much of the world’s energy do we use? 🔌

A) 5%

B) 16%

C) 25%

Keep reading to find out! 🕵️

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Thanks for reading. FYI: The US uses around 16% of the world’s energy supply.

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